Imagine fighting for freedom in the American Revolution, only to have your story largely erased from history. That was the reality for Cudjo Banquante, an enslaved African royal descendant who not only served in the Continental Army but also became Newark, New Jersey’s first documented Black business owner. Now, his incredible journey is finally getting the recognition it deserves.
A Legacy Restored
Thanks to the ‘Honoring Cudjo Banquante!’ initiative, funded by a $15,000 grant from the New Jersey Council for the Humanities (NJCH), Banquante’s story is being brought back into public memory. This project aims to weave his narrative back into the fabric of New Jersey’s early history, ensuring his contributions are not forgotten.
A week-long celebration, held from April 27th to May 4th, marked this significant moment. The festivities included film screenings, genealogy workshops, guided tours, and a special grave-marking ceremony at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center (NJPAC), the site of Banquante’s former burial ground. This collaborative effort was organized by groups like the Newark History Society and Rutgers University–Newark.
From Royal Roots to Revolutionary Service
Born around 1720 into the royal family of Akyem Abuakwa in Ghana, Banquante’s life took a tragic turn when he was captured and sold into slavery. Despite his circumstances, he demonstrated immense courage by fighting in the Continental Army, substituting for his enslaver, Benjamin Coe. His service included participation in pivotal battles like Monmouth, Germantown, and Yorktown.
After earning his freedom, Banquante was granted land where he established an ornamental-plant business. Historians recognize this enterprise as Newark’s very first Black-owned business, a remarkable achievement for someone who began life enslaved.
A Symbol of Resilience and Pride
The new historical marker, now standing outside NJPAC, serves as a powerful anchor for the city’s growing network of African-American heritage sites. Kimberly Brown, an NJCH program officer, highlighted the significance, stating, ‘Banquante’s story reflects how history, when told inclusively, can redefine civic pride.’
Carin Berkowitz, executive director of NJCH, emphasized the importance of such projects, noting that Banquante’s life reminds us that ‘the American story is not complete without the voices of those too long left out.’ This recognition offers a sense of healing and inspiration, proving that even the most marginalized stories deserve to be told and celebrated.
What other historical figures do you think deserve more recognition? Share your thoughts in the comments below!